Advancement of knowledge and technology in the health sector have a major impact on improving the quality of nursing services. Nursing services performed by skilled professional nurses, in carrying out their duties to work independently and can also cooperate with other professions.
Nurses are required to implement nursing care to patients / clients, both individuals, families, groups and communities with regard people as a comprehensive biopsychosocial spiritual.
This paper describes the nursing code of ethics, values, rights and obligations of patients and nurses. Accountability and responsibility of nurses in fulfilling their tasks, the harmonious relationship between nurses with patients, partners, and other professions.
The paper is expected to help students, especially in the subjects of ethics and etiquette of the nursing profession.
A. Nursing Ethics
Ethics are the rules or norms that can be used as a reference for one's behavior related to good and bad acts, committed by a person and is an obligation and moral responsibility.
Nursing ethics is a facility that directs the moral responsibility of the underlying equations of nursing practice.
Ethics of nursing is also owned and conducted olehs emua keprawatan members, namely nurses.
B. Nursing Ethics Objectives
The general objective of nursing ethics is to create and maintain trust Klian / patients to nurses, trust among fellow nurses, and public confidence in the profession of nursing.
According to the American Bureau of Teaching Ethics Commission, the purpose of nursing ethics is able to:
- Recognize and identify elements of morality in the practice of nursing
- Establish strategies / methods and analyze the moral problems that occur in nursing practice
- Connecting the principle of moral / lesson of good and accountable to yourself, family, community and to God.
C. Responsibility of Nurses
1. To the client / patient
- Nurses, may exercise his devotion
- Nurses can carry out its obligations on individuals, families and communities
- Nurses keja relationship with inidvidu, families and communities.
2. To Task
- The nurse maintains the high quality of nursing services with honesty, professionalism
- The nurse must keep secret everything he knows in connection with the duties entrusted to him
- Nurse in performing tasks and kwajibannya, always try and full awareness
- Nurse prioritizes the protection and safety of patient / client in carrying out her nursing duties.
3. To the Profession
- The nurse seeks to enhance the professional skills individually and / or jointly
- Nurses uphold the good name of the nursing profession
- Nurses natural berperand determine standardization of education and nursing service
- Nurses jointly develop and maintain the quality of nursing organizations.
D. Nursing Code of Ethics
Nursing code of ethics is part of the medical ethics that apply ethical values to the field of maintenance or public health services.
Code of ethics of nursing Indonesia consists of 4 Chapters and 16 Articles. Chapter 1, consists of four chapters, describes the responsibilities of nurses on individuals, families and communities. Chapter 2 consists of five chapters, describes the responsibilities of nurses on duty. Chapter 3 consists of two chapters, describes the responsibilities of fellow nurses and other health professionals. Chapter 4 terdirid ari four chapters, describes the responsibilities of nurses towards the nursing profession. Chapter 5 consists of two chapters, describes the responsibilities of nurses in the government, nation and homeland.
E. The purpose of the Code of Nursing
The general objective of nursing code of ethics is to create and maintain client trust the nurse, trust among fellow nurses and public confidence in the profession of nursing.
F. Rights and Obligations of Nurses.
1. Right to Nurse
- Nurses are entitled to legal protection
- Nurses have the right to reject the wishes of patients / clients as opposed to the legislation and professional codes of ethics
- Nurses are entitled to obtain complete information from the patient / client or his family about his health complaints
- Nurses have the right to increase the scientific knowledge based on science and technology in the field of nursing / health
- Nurses are entitled to be treated fairly and honestly by the institutions and services by patients / lien
- Nurses have the right to privacy and the right to sue if his good name be stained
- Nurses are entitled to an award of just compensation and professional services
2. Nurse Liability
- Nurses Mandatory compliance with all regulations of the institution concerned
- Mandatory nurse providing care or nursing care
- Mandatory nurse respects the rights of patients / clients
- Mandatory nurse provides the opportunity for patient / client to connect with family
- Nurses Mandatory follow the development of science and technology
- Nurses Mandatory keep secret everything he knows about the client / patient
- Mandatory Nurses collaborate with other medical personnel
- Nurses Mandatory provide accurate information about nursing actions given to the patient / client
- Nurses Mandatory documentation of nursing care
G. Patient Rights and Responsibilities
1. Right Psien
- Patients have the right to nursing care and appreciate mempertimbangankan
- Patients have the right to obtain complete information from doctors relating to diagnosis, treatment and prognosis
- Patients are entitled to confidentiality of all forms of communication
- Patients have the right to obtain information on hospital relationships with other agencies
- Patients have the right to know and accept the explanation of the costs necessary
2. Patient Liability
- Patients must obey all the rules and regulations that exist in health institutions
- Patients are required to comply with all existing policies
- Patients and families are obliged to provide complete and honest about her illness
- The patient or his family is obliged to fulfill everything that is required in accordance with the agreement.
H. Employment Relations Nurses with Patients
Patient / client is the focus of the efforts of nursing care provided by nurses, as health workers salahs atu component. Basis of the relationship between nurse and patient is a mutually beneficial relationship (mutual humanity)
A good relationship between the nurse with the patient / client will occur when:
- There is a sense of trust between perwat and patients.
- Nurses really understand about the rights that may occur in individual patients.
- Nurses should be sensitive to changes that may occur in individual patients.
- Nurses must understand the existence of the patient.
- Nurses may be responsible for any risks that may arise during patient care.
- Nurses as much as possible try to avoid conflict between personal values with the values of personal patient / client.
No comments:
Post a Comment